The History of the St Bernard (el. knyga) (skaityta knyga) | knygos.lt

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From the Himalayas to Roman legions and high alpine passes, the story of how one of the most iconic dog breeds evolved is remarkable. The history of the St Bernard is not only intertwined with one of the most hazardous mountain passes in Europe but is forever connected with humanity and compassion. When St Bernard de Menthon founded a shelter on the Grand St Bernard Pass he created a culture where the doors remain open to travellers in a tradition that has lasted 1000 years. Gradually, dogs were used in rescuing people on the Grand St Bernard Pass and became legendary as their heroic feats inspired households. While the dogs saved lives they also became part of a folklore concept and romantic art movement, some becoming domestic pets. The incredible story of the St Bernard touches on canine breeding standards, companionship, and even book and movie characters. Saints supported troops and sailors in wartime and one was even a catalyst in founding Manchester United Football Club. The St Bernard is a prolific marketing icon and features in advertising, plush toys, and even wine bottles. As the role of the St Bernard changed from mountain rescue, other advanced technology emerged. Helicopters, drones, avalanche transmitters, and smaller, lighter dogs save many more lives each year in the mountains. Today's St Bernard has a new role supporting people recovering from illness and injury in hospital, and with psychological support. The story of the St Bernard not only includes the remarkable evolution of a dog but how humans and animals support each other.