{"id":16066,"date":"2026-06-01T13:10:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T10:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knygos.lt\/blogas\/?p=16066"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:10:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T10:10:09","slug":"knyga-apie-turkija-parase-gidai-salies-grozi-pamatysi-tik-islindes-is-papludimio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.knygos.lt\/blogas\/knyga-apie-turkija-parase-gidai-salies-grozi-pamatysi-tik-islindes-is-papludimio\/","title":{"rendered":"Knyg\u0105 apie Turkij\u0105 para\u0161\u0119 gidai: \u0161alies gro\u017e\u012f pamatysi tik i\u0161lind\u0119s i\u0161 papl\u016bdimio\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Saul\u0117, j\u016bra, baseinas ir viskas \u012fskai\u010diuota \u2013 tai tikrai ne viskas, k\u0105 gali pasi\u016blyti Turkija. Gidai ir romano \u201eVir\u0161 abiej\u0173 pasauli\u0173\u201c<\/a> bendraautoriai Au\u0161rin\u0117 \u0160\u0117mien\u0117 ir Justinas Simanavi\u010dius pa\u017e\u0117r\u0117 fakt\u0173, kurie vilioja i\u0161l\u012fsti i\u0161 po papl\u016bdimio sk\u0117\u010dio ir apsidairyti pla\u010diau. <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Stambulo laiveli\u0173 romantika<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jokios skubos \u2013 tik \u017euv\u0117dros vir\u0161 Bosforo s\u0105siaurio, arbatos stiklinait\u0117 rankose. B\u016btent taip geriausia leisti laik\u0105 Stambule. \u0160is miestas papasakos daugyb\u0119 legend\u0173 nuo osman\u0173 imperijos laik\u0173 iki \u0161i\u0173 dien\u0173. B\u016btinai nusipirksite biliet\u0105 \u012f vapur\u0105 \u2013 paprast\u0105, bet ilg\u0105 istorij\u0105 turint\u012f  keleivin\u012f laivel\u012f. Iki pirmojo Bosforo tilto atidarymo 1973-aisiais laivai buvo vienintel\u0117 transporto priemon\u0117, jungianti europin\u0119 ir azijin\u0119 Stambulo pus\u0119. I\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 tai buvo tik medin\u0117s irklin\u0117s valtys, v\u0117liau jas pakeit\u0117 metaliniai laivai. Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabaigoje miesto vald\u017eia nacionalizavo privat\u0173 laivyn\u0105 ir paleido de\u0161imtis balt\u0173, juod\u0173 ir \u017eali\u0173 garu varom\u0173 laiv\u0173 rai\u017eyti Bosfor\u0105 penkiomis reguliariomis linijomis. Vapurai tapo tokia pat miesto legenda, kaip ir Raudonasis tramvajus, Galatos bok\u0161tas, tilto \u017evejai ar \u0160ventoji Sofija. Jie buvo mylimi, gerbiami, tur\u0117jo vardus ir netgi \u201evaidino\u201c kine. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Laikui b\u0117gant garu alsuojantys vapurai seno ir vienas po kito i\u0161keliavo u\u017etarnauto poilsio. 2003-aisiais, kai paskutinis laivelis i\u0161leido gar\u0105, o Bosforo krantus prad\u0117jo jungti vienas po kito dygstantys tiltai,  keleiviniams laivams gal\u0117jo gr\u0117sti i\u0161nykimas, ta\u010diau stambulie\u010diai ne\u012fsivaizdavo savo gyvenimo be kasdien\u0117s ir tokios romanti\u0161kos kelion\u0117s vandeniu. Vapurus da\u017eniausiai lydi gaujos klykaujan\u010di\u0173, \u012fkyri\u0173 \u017euv\u0117dr\u0173 \u2013 jos \u017eino, kad turistams patinka gabalais pl\u0117\u0161yti ir per bort\u0105 joms m\u0117tyti gabalus k\u0105 tik nusipirkto turki\u0161ko riestainio simito. Simit\u0173 ilgai ie\u0161koti nereik\u0117s \u2013 jie parduodami ant kiekvieno kampo, bet d\u0117l to nepraranda savo \u017eavesio.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Raudona Nr.1: Istiklalio tramvajus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stambule i\u0161kart pasteb\u0117site du raudonus objektus \u2013 Istiklalio tramvaj\u0173 ir raudon\u0105 riestaini\u0173 ve\u017eim\u0117l\u012f. Devyniolikto am\u017eiaus pabaigoje Istiklalio tramvaj\u0173 trauk\u0117 arkliukai, vien\u0105 myli\u0105 nucaksintys per keliasde\u0161imt minu\u010di\u0173. \u012esisiaut\u0117jus pramon\u0117s revoliucijai, arklio j\u0117gas pakeit\u0117 elektros energija. O dar po pus\u0117s am\u017eiaus miesto vald\u017eia senuosius Istiklalio tramvajus i\u0161leido \u012f pensij\u0105, o vietoj j\u0173 paleido autobusus. Ta\u010diau vos tik Istiklalis buvo pertvarkytas \u012f p\u0117s\u010di\u0173j\u0173 zon\u0105, raudonasis vis\u0173 numyl\u0117tinis tramvajus sugr\u012f\u017eo ir kasdien ve\u017ea \u0161e\u0161is t\u016bkstan\u010dius keleivi\u0173. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Adobe stock nuotraukos<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Raudona Nr.2: simit\u0173 ve\u017eim\u0117liai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raudonieji riestaini\u0173 ve\u017eim\u0117liai, nors atrodo senovi\u0161ki, n\u0117ra labai seni Stambulo gatv\u0117se jie pasirod\u0117 tik 2000-\u0173j\u0173 prad\u017eioje. \u0160ie ve\u017eim\u0117liai pakeit\u0117 tradicinius, daugiau nei 500 met\u0173 senumo gatv\u0117s prekybos metodus, kai pardav\u0117jai ne\u0161iodavo riestaini\u0173 pad\u0117klus ant galvos. XVI am\u017eiuje sezamo s\u0117klomis pabarstytas riestainis tra\u0161kia plutele buvo pagrindinis Osman\u0173 imperijos j\u016breivi\u0173 ir kareivi\u0173 maistas. Nors tai n\u0117ra i\u0161imtinai turki\u0161ka duona \u2013 pana\u0161ius riestainius kepa ir m\u0117gsta valgyti ir arm\u0117nai, graikai bei \u012fvairi\u0173 kit\u0173 Artim\u0173j\u0173 Ryt\u0173 kult\u016br\u0173 atstovai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0117lyna: Izniko plytel\u0117s ir akies amuletas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar viena spalva, kuri asocijuojasi su Turkija \u2013 m\u0117lyna. Gra\u017eiausiai ji atsiskleid\u017eia rank\u0173 darbo Izniko keramikos plytel\u0117se, kuri\u0173 ra\u0161tai ir spalvos kuria nepaprast\u0105 vizualin\u0119 harmonij\u0105. Norintiems jomis pasigro\u017e\u0117ti geriausia u\u017esukti \u012f Rustemo Pa\u0161os me\u010det\u0119 Stambule \u2013 ji nediduk\u0117, bet nuostabi. Ir, \u017einoma, Turkijoje niekur nepasisl\u0117psite nuo m\u0117lynos stiklin\u0117s akies \u2013 amuleto, kuris vadinamas nazar boncu\u011fu<\/em>. Prana\u0161o Mahometo dukra Fatima tok\u012f amulet\u0105 padovanojo savo su\u017ead\u0117tiniui ir \u0161is pad\u0117jo jam i\u0161 tolimos, pavojingos kelion\u0117s sugr\u012f\u017eti sveikam, tod\u0117l ir kiekviena turk\u0173 taut\u0173 moteris laik\u0117si nazaro tradicijos. Pana\u0161ius amuletus daugiau kaip du su puse t\u016bkstan\u010dio met\u0173 gaminosi ir senov\u0117s slavai, Sirijos, Libano gyventojai, persai, egiptie\u010diai. Dabar nazaro tradicija Anatolijoje sunykusi, jaunimas vis re\u010diau paiso motin\u0173 raginim\u0173 ne\u0161ioti \u012fsisegus amulet\u0105, bet u\u017e paprasto stiklinio karoliuko vis dar slypi labai sena turk\u0173 baim\u0117 b\u016bti nu\u017ei\u016br\u0117tam blogos akies. \u017dydros akys \u2013 pa\u010dios pavojingiausios. Kaip ty\u010dia, jos traukia turk\u0173 vyr\u0173 \u017evilgsnius tarsi magnetas, tod\u0117l turist\u0117s da\u017enai neatsigina d\u0117mesio. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Kas tas Menemenas? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simit\u0173 neb\u016btina grau\u017eti saus\u0173 ar su\u0161erti Bosforo s\u0105siaurio \u017euv\u0117droms \u2013 jie labai tinka prie menemeno \u2013 plaktos turki\u0161kos kiau\u0161inien\u0117s su pomidorais. Net jei tr\u016bksta laiko, ar kelion\u0117 \u012fsprausta \u012f grie\u017etus biud\u017eeto r\u0117mus, tradiciniai turki\u0161ki pusry\u010diai kur nors  nedideliame kaimelyje \u2013 privalomi, nes tik prie gausiai \u012fvairiaspalv\u0117mis l\u0117k\u0161tel\u0117mis su s\u016briu, alyvuog\u0117mis, pada\u017eais nukloto stalo, su stipria juoda arbata tulp\u0117s formos stiklinait\u0117se arba turki\u0161ka kava, pajusite tikr\u0105j\u0105 Turkijos maisto kult\u016br\u0105, kur svarbu bendrauti, dalytis ir d\u017eiaugtis maistu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u012e Ankar\u0105 \u2013  pa\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti modernios Turkijos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Norint pa\u017einti modernios Turkijos <\/strong>kasdienyb\u0119 bei kult\u016brin\u012f gyvenim\u0105, verta aplankyti sostin\u0119 Ankar\u0105, pasi\u017eymin\u010di\u0105 dinami\u0161ka urbanistine strukt\u016bra, intensyvia transporto sistema ir gausybe moderni\u0173 pastat\u0173 bei senovini\u0173 kvartal\u0173. Ka\u017ekod\u0117l vidutini\u0161kai dviems i\u0161 de\u0161imties keliautoj\u0173, net labai smalsi\u0173 ir apsiskai\u010diusi\u0173, praslysta faktas, kad Stambulas n\u0117ra Turkijos sostin\u0117. Galb\u016bt taip susiklost\u0117 d\u0117l to, kad Stambulas yra senas ir galingas turistinis magnetas, o Ankara \u2013 s\u0105lyginai \u201ejauna\u201c sostin\u0117, \u0161\u012f status\u0105 gavusi tik XX a. prad\u017eioje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ankara pasi\u017eymi politine svarba \u2013 \u010dia \u012fsik\u016br\u0119 \u0161alies vald\u017eios organai, ambasados ir tarptautin\u0117s organizacijos, tod\u0117l miest\u0105 da\u017enai lanko ne turistai, o profesionalai, diplomatai ir studentai. Sostin\u0117je gyvena keli milijonai \u017emoni\u0173, tad miestas \u2013 labai \u012fvairialypis, su savita atmosfera. Ten galima rasti \u012fdomi\u0173 muziej\u0173, paminkl\u0173, kampus\u0173 ir tradicini\u0173 turki\u0161k\u0173 turg\u0173. \u012e Ankar\u0105 keliaukite sezono metu, nes \u017eiem\u0105 sostin\u0117je temperat\u016bra stipriai nukrinta ir ima siausti \u012fkyr\u016bs Anatolijos v\u0117jai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saul\u0117, j\u016bra, baseinas ir viskas \u012fskai\u010diuota \u2013 tai tikrai ne viskas, k\u0105 gali pasi\u016blyti Turkija. Gidai ir romano \u201eVir\u0161 abiej\u0173 pasauli\u0173\u201c bendraautoriai Au\u0161rin\u0117 \u0160\u0117mien\u0117 ir Justinas Simanavi\u010dius pa\u017e\u0117r\u0117 fakt\u0173, kurie vilioja i\u0161l\u012fsti i\u0161 po papl\u016bdimio sk\u0117\u010dio ir apsidairyti pla\u010diau.  Stambulo laiveli\u0173 romantika Jokios skubos \u2013 tik \u017euv\u0117dros vir\u0161 Bosforo s\u0105siaurio, arbatos stiklinait\u0117 rankose. B\u016btent taip…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"yoast_head":"\nKnyg\u0105 apie Turkij\u0105 para\u0161\u0119 gidai: \u0161alies gro\u017e\u012f pamatysi tik i\u0161lind\u0119s i\u0161 papl\u016bdimio\u00a0 - Knygos.lt blogas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Knyg\u0105 apie Turkij\u0105 para\u0161\u0119 gidai: \u0161alies gro\u017e\u012f pamatysi tik i\u0161lind\u0119s i\u0161 papl\u016bdimio\u00a0. 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