{"id":13335,"date":"2023-04-07T13:58:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T10:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knygos.lt\/blogas\/?p=13335"},"modified":"2023-04-07T13:58:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T10:58:08","slug":"apie-tai-kaip-jos-istruko-is-pragaro-knygos-herojemis-tapo-ukrainieciu-moterys-pabegeles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.knygos.lt\/blogas\/apie-tai-kaip-jos-istruko-is-pragaro-knygos-herojemis-tapo-ukrainieciu-moterys-pabegeles\/","title":{"rendered":"Apie tai, kaip jos i\u0161tr\u016bko i\u0161 pragaro: knygos heroj\u0117mis tapo ukrainie\u010di\u0173 moterys pab\u0117g\u0117l\u0117s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201eA\u0161 tarsi ir \u017einau, kas yra karas, ta\u010diau perskait\u0119s \u0161i\u0105 knyg\u0105 supratau, kad i\u0161 ties\u0173 apie kar\u0105 nei\u0161manau nieko. \u0160i knyga i\u0161tryn\u0117 kilometrus tarp Ukrainos ir Lietuvos\u201c, \u2013 taip knygos \u201eI\u0161tr\u016bkusios i\u0161 pragaro<\/a>\u201c pristatym\u0105 MO muziejuje prad\u0117jo \u017eurnalistas \u0160ar\u016bnas \u010cerniauskas. 16 i\u0161 Ukrainos i\u0161tr\u016bkusi\u0173 ir prieglobst\u012f Lietuvoje radusi\u0173 mergin\u0173 ir moter\u0173 ry\u017eosi skausmingai patir\u010diai \u2013 i\u0161 naujo pereiti sav\u0105j\u012f karo keli\u0105.\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Leidyklos \u201eAlma littera\u201c i\u0161leistos knygos \u201eI\u0161tr\u016bkusios i\u0161 pragaro\u201c pristatyme dalyvavo id\u0117jos autor\u0117, meninink\u0117 Lina \u0160lipavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117<\/a>, tekst\u0173 autor\u0117, \u017eurnalist\u0117 Palmira Galkontait\u0117<\/a> ir knygos heroj\u0117s \u2013 muzikant\u0117, meno mokyklos pedagog\u0117 i\u0161 Irpin\u0117s Alla \u010ceres bei in\u017einier\u0117 i\u0161 Kryvyj Riho Aliona Timonina.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mintis nupie\u0161ti i\u0161 Ukrainos \u012f Lietuv\u0105 pasitraukusias moteris ir papasakoti j\u0173 istorijas menininkei L. \u0160lipavi\u010di\u016btei buvo tarsi nat\u016brali reakcija i\u0328 Ukrainoje prad\u0117t\u0105 kar\u0105. Menininkei nor\u0117josi sukurti terpe\u0328, kuri leistu\u0328 papasakoti istorijas \u2013 liudijimus \u017emoni\u0173, nukent\u0117jusi\u0173 nuo karo, priverstu\u0328 be\u0307gti is\u030c savo s\u030calies, ies\u030ckanc\u030ciu\u0328 savo vietos naujoje realyb\u0117je, naujoje s\u030calyje. \u201eKaras i\u0161mu\u0161\u0117 i\u0161 v\u0117\u017ei\u0173, trenk\u0117 per smegenis, suk\u0117l\u0117 bevilti\u0161kumo ir bej\u0117gi\u0161kumo jausm\u0105, atrod\u0117, b\u016btina klausyti, stebe\u0307ti, fiksuoti c\u030cia ir dabar, kai viskas dar taip gyva, vyksta s\u030ciuo metu. Ies\u030ckojau kuo jautresnio, sau artimiausio bu\u0304do uz\u030cmegzti rys\u030ci\u0328, is\u030cgirsti kita\u0328 z\u030cmogu\u0328. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portret\u0173 pie\u0161imas man tapo tuo b\u016bdu. Pasirinkau greit\u0105 eskizavim\u0105, bendraujant gyvai su modeliais, nes tai leido fiksuoti jausm\u0105, perteikti t\u0105 buvimo kartu emocij\u0105. Man pa\u010diai \u0161is procesas pad\u0117jo nugal\u0117ti bej\u0117gi\u0161kumo jausm\u0105, \u012fgalino. O bendravimas su \u0161iomis stipriomis moterimis ir mergait\u0117mis suteik\u0117 daugiau vilties\u201c, \u2013 knygos pristatyme pasakojo meninink\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunkiausia, ji sak\u0117, buvo pati prad\u017eia, kai tur\u0117jo mint\u012f, ta\u010diau ne\u017einojo, nuo ko prad\u0117ti \u2013 kur rasti moteris ukrainietes ir kaip jas prikalbinti. \u201e\u0160is darbas i\u0161 man\u0119s pareikalavo ir organizacini\u0173 sugeb\u0117jim\u0173 \u2013 mes prad\u0117jome burti bendruomen\u0119. Kai tai pavyko, supratau, kad galima eiti toliau. \u0160i knyga buvo u\u017epildanti patirtis\u201c, \u2013 kalb\u0117jo L. \u0160lipavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017durnalist\u0117 P. Galkontait\u0117 prie projekto prisijung\u0117 kiek v\u0117liau, ta\u010diau gavusi leidyklos pasi\u016blym\u0105 u\u017era\u0161yti ukrainie\u010di\u0173 moter\u0173 istorijas, sako, n\u0117 akimirkos neabejojusi. Ji prisimin\u0117, kaip kiekvien\u0105 kart\u0105 panirdavo \u012f istorij\u0105, perleisdavo j\u0105 per save, kad gal\u0117t\u0173 pagimdyti i\u0161 naujo. \u201eLietuvi\u0173 kalba nepritaikyta karui, \u2013 ji sak\u0117, \u2013 negal\u0117jau \u012fsivaizduoti, kiek daug \u017eod\u017ei\u0173 reik\u0117s ie\u0161koti, kad \u012fvardy\u010diau ginklus, apie kuriuos man pasakojo moterys. Tuose pasakojimuose buvo daug \u017eiauri\u0173, skausming\u0173 ir itin asmenini\u0173 detali\u0173, stengiausi jautriai juos atrinkti. Pasakojimai prapl\u0117t\u0117 mano karo \u012fsivaizdavim\u0105, susid\u016brusi su gyvais liudininkais supratau, kad ukrainie\u010diai kovoja ne tik su ginklu rankose, kad moterims tenka did\u017eiul\u0117, ne visada matoma karo na\u0161ta \u2013 pasir\u016bpinti vaikais, seneliais, ne\u012fgaliaisiais. Labai tikiuosi, kad toji jungtin\u0117 kariauna laim\u0117s \u0161\u012f kar\u0105.\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knygoje \u201eI\u0161tr\u016bkusios i\u0161 pragaro\u201c sud\u0117ta 16 autenti\u0161k\u0173, unikali\u0173 ir sukre\u010dian\u010di\u0173 karo liudijimu\u0328. P. Galkontait\u0117 sako, kad turime juos i\u0161girsti, jog neapsn\u016bstume, nenurimtume, nesusitaikytume, kad nuolat prisimintume, jog tebevyksta z\u030cu\u0304tbu\u0304tine\u0307 kova tarp g\u0117rio ir blogio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVe\u0307l suveike\u0307 z\u030cadintuvas. Taip juokais vadindavome sprogimus, kurie penkta\u0328 ryto is\u030cversdavo is\u030c lovos. Bet ta\u0328dien visai neatrode\u0307 juokinga. Jau kuri\u0328 laika\u0328 bombardavo Makarova\u0328. Tiesiog s\u030clave\u0307 nuo z\u030ceme\u0307s pavirs\u030ciaus. Mu\u0304su\u0328 Bys\u030civas visai greta. Girde\u0307jome sprogimus. Tac\u030ciau tokio garso, koki\u0328 is\u030cgirdau s\u030cia\u0328nakt, dar nebuvau girde\u0307jusi.\u00a0 Is\u030cvakare\u0307se pas mus atvyko te\u0307c\u030cio draugas su s\u030ceima, dviem s\u030cunimis ir katinu. Visos lovos buvo uz\u030cimtos. Miegojau ant c\u030ciuz\u030cinio, patiesto ant grindu\u0328. Paryc\u030ciais pabudau nuo rys\u030ckaus blykstele\u0307jimo. Tuoj po jo \u2013 kurtinantis sprogimas. Atrode\u0307, kad mu\u0304su\u0328 namukas net pas\u030coko, mestele\u0307jo mane i\u0328 virs\u030cu\u0328. Suklykiau. Visi is\u030cvirto is\u030c lovu\u0328. \u201eI\u0328 ru\u0304si\u0328, kuo greic\u030ciau i\u0328 ru\u0304si\u0328!\u201c \u2013 s\u030cauke\u0307 te\u0307tis. Puole\u0307me tamsoje grabalioti s\u030cviesos jungiklius. <\/p>

Tac\u030ciau elektra buvo dingusi. Apgraibomis, pasis\u030cviesdami z\u030cibintuve\u0307liais, rinkome daiktus.\u00a0 Nuo karo pradz\u030cios buvome mokomi, kad einant miegoti viskas, kas bu\u0304tina, \u2013 kuprine\u0307, z\u030cibintuve\u0307lis, drabuz\u030ciai, kuriuos uz\u030csimesi, i\u0328krautas telefonas, \u2013 turi bu\u0304ti s\u030calia, kad reikalui esant nereike\u0307tu\u0328 ies\u030ckoti. Bet kas gi apie tai galvojo, kai viskas buvo gerai, kai gyvenome taikoje ir ausu\u0328 neple\u0307s\u030ce\u0307 kaukianc\u030cios sirenos. <\/p>

Kai mane\u0307me, kad atokiame Bys\u030cive jausime\u0307s gana saugu\u0304s.\u00a0 Kai pirmosiomis karo dienomis buvo susprogdintas Romanovo tiltas per Irpine\u0307s upe\u0328, atsitraukimo keliu\u0328 beveik neliko. Visi jaute\u0307si tarsi uz\u030cspeisti i\u0328 kampa\u0328. I\u0328stumti i\u0328 spa\u0328stus. Nei pabe\u0307gti, nei pasilikti. Ir vienur, ir kitur gali uz\u030cklupti mirtis. <\/p>

Z\u030cmone\u0307s krito tiesiog ant kelio.\u00a0 Visos tos z\u030cu\u0304tys tarsi numarino ir dalele\u0328 mane\u0328s. Atbukino skausma\u0328. Atrofavo jausmus. Kaz\u030ckokia paraleline\u0307 realybe\u0307. Nes tikrove\u0307je viso to tiesiog negali bu\u0304ti. Atrode\u0307, kad tai vyksta ne su manimi, ne su mumis. Lyg naktinis kos\u030cmaras, is\u030c kurio negali pabusti. Nei galva, nei s\u030cirdimi nebepaje\u0307gi viso to priimti. Negali rasti jokio pateisinimo, jokio loginio pagrindo.\u201c\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tai \u2013 eilut\u0117s i\u0161 muzikant\u0117s Allos pasakojimo. I\u0161 Irpin\u0117s \u012f Lietuv\u0105 ji atkeliavo su ma\u017ea daikt\u0173 kuprin\u0117le ir nacionaliniu ukrainie\u010di\u0173 instrumentu \u2013 band\u016bra. B\u016btent \u0161is instrumentas Lietuvoje jai pad\u0117jo rasti savo viet\u0105, telkti ukrainie\u010di\u0173 bendruomen\u0119, kurti vienyb\u0117s jausm\u0105 ir i\u0161gyventi nam\u0173 ilges\u012f. \u201ePer skausmingas patirtis, bombardavimus mes supratome, k\u0105 i\u0161 ties\u0173 rei\u0161kia vienyb\u0117s jausmas, mes jaut\u0117me vieni kitus, vieni kitus palaik\u0117me. Tai buvo didinga, ta\u010diau taip nor\u0117t\u0173si, kad daugiau \u0161io jausmo netekt\u0173 patirti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160iandien svarbiausia neu\u017esidaryti skausme, daryti, k\u0105 sugebi geriausiai, kurti savo gyvenim\u0105 ir pasistengti, kad karas netapt\u0173 kasdienybe, \u017eini\u0173 naujien\u0173 srautu, mes turime palaikyti Ukrain\u0105\u201c, \u2013 pristatyme kalb\u0117jo viena i\u0161 knygos heroj\u0173.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eGlaudz\u030ciau Artioma\u0328 prie save\u0328s. Autobusas perpildytas. Ant dvieju\u0328 ke\u0307dz\u030ciu\u0328 se\u0307di po tris. Ku\u0304dikiai ir vaikai iki treju\u0328 metu\u0328 ant ranku\u0328. Beveik vien moterys su vaikais. Tik du vyrai. Vienas is\u030c ju\u0328 kur\u010dnebylys su ku\u0304dikiu, o kitas \u2013 nas\u030clys su keturias vaikuc\u030ciais. Kai kurie laiko ant keliu\u0328 narvus su augintiniais: s\u030cuniukais, katine\u0307liais, z\u030ciurke\u0307nais. Didesni s\u030cunys sunkiai lekuoja tarp se\u0307dyniu\u0328. <\/p>

Kas kniurkia, kas c\u030ciaudi, kas kosti. Tac\u030ciau niekas nesipiktina. Visi galvoja tik apie tai, kad is\u030ctru\u0304ko, kad aplenke\u0307 mirti\u0328, nors supranta, kad darda i\u0328 nez\u030cinomybe\u0328.\u00a0<\/p>

Is\u030clipome Vilniuje. As\u030c su savo auks\u030ctakulniais, Tioma su sportbac\u030ciais ir maudymosi reikmenimis kuprine\u0307je. Lyg pramogaujantys turistai, atvyke\u0328 pasisvec\u030ciuoti savaitgaliui.\u00a0 S\u030cirdi\u0328 spaudz\u030cia, kai prisimenu atsisveikinima\u0328 Lvive su Z\u030cenia. Teture\u0307jome tris\u2013penkias minutes \u2013 ne daugiau. <\/p>

Neats\u030cvente\u0307me jo 25-mec\u030cio. Spe\u0307jau tik perduoti dovane\u0307le\u0328 \u2013 turime tokia\u0328 tradicija\u0328, kad jubiliejaus proga dovanojame vaikams auksa\u0328, kuris pereina is\u030c kartos i\u0328 karta\u0328. Tokia buvo ir mano dovanota jam grandine\u0307le\u0307, perdaryta is\u030c moc\u030ciute\u0307s dovanoto z\u030ciedo. Apsikabinome ir atsisveikinome. Nez\u030cinau, kada ve\u0307l pasimatysime.\u00a0<\/p>

Nuo karo pradz\u030cios prie visu\u0328 Ukrainos kariniu\u0328 komisariatu\u0328 nusidrieke\u0307 savanoriu\u0328 eile\u0307s. Vyrai, vaikinai, net, regis, visai vaikigaliai myne\u0307 slenks\u010dius, gru\u0304dosi, kad tik bu\u0304tu\u0328 paimti kariauti. \u201eJei ne as\u030c, tai kas?\u201c \u2013 piktinosi, jeigu kurio ne\u0117m\u0117\u0307. Manau, Z\u030cenia taip pat svarsto kur nors uz\u030csiras\u030cyti, tik man nesako. Ar galiu de\u0307l to jam priekais\u030ctauti?\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0160ios eilut\u0117s i\u0161 knygos \u2013 Alionos istorija. \u201eBe Alionos palaikymo knygos tikrai neb\u016bt\u0173\u201c, \u2013 pristatyme sak\u0117 moter\u0173 portretus pie\u0161usi meninink\u0117 L. \u0160lipavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, o renginio moderatorius \u0160. \u010cerniauskas pasakojo su Aliona susipa\u017ein\u0119s Vilniuje, \u201eMiesto laboratorijoje\u201c, kuri pirmosiomis dienomis \u0117m\u0117 organizuoti ukrainie\u010di\u0173 pri\u0117mim\u0105. Aliona daug pad\u0117jo atvykusiems tautie\u010diams \u2013 pagelb\u0117jo jiems rasti nakvyn\u0119, maisto, susikalb\u0117ti, v\u0117liau ji aktyviai \u012fsitrauk\u0117 \u012f ukrainie\u010di\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s Vilniuje veikl\u0105. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karas Alion\u0105 u\u017etiko Baltarusijoje, kur ji tuo metu buvo i\u0161vykusi tvarkyti paveld\u0117jimo reikal\u0173. Abu s\u016bn\u016bs \u2013 Ukrainoje, Kyjive. Iki \u0161iol Aliona negali atsisteb\u0117ti, kaip jos bi\u010diuliai baltarusiai, rodos, i\u0161silavin\u0119 \u017emon\u0117s, niekaip nenor\u0117jo patik\u0117ti, kad Ukraina u\u017epulta. \u201eGal \u010dia savi \u0161audo \u012f savus?\u201c \u2013 svarst\u0117 jie, kai Aliona jiems rod\u0117 s\u016bnaus atsi\u0173stas \u017einutes, vaizdus i\u0161 Ukrainos. \u201eAtrodo, kad jie nenori tik\u0117ti tuo, kas vyksta, nenori \u017einoti, propaganda i\u0161jung\u0117 j\u0173 suvokim\u0105\u201c, \u2013 ji pasakoja ir priduria, kad karas paveik\u0117 daugyb\u0117s ukrainie\u010di\u0173, ypa\u010d vaik\u0173, psichologin\u0119 b\u016bsen\u0105. Nors jos s\u016bnui Artiomui neteko slapstytis r\u016bsiuose, neteko patirti tiesioginio ap\u0161audymo, berniukas pasikeit\u0117. Jis nepaleid\u017eia mamos, pradeda panikuoti, kai \u0161i ilgiau neatsiliepia telefonu. Nuo \u0161e\u0161eri\u0173 lank\u0119s basein\u0105, jis atsisako plaukioti, matyt, d\u0117l to, kad t\u0105dien, kai teko b\u0117gti, buvo susireng\u0119s \u012f basein\u0105. Be to, j\u012f erzina viskas, kas rusi\u0161ka ar baltarusi\u0161ka, neleid\u017eia nei rusi\u0161ko pleistro u\u017eklijuoti, nei rusi\u0161kos knygos \u012fduoti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiekviena knygos \u201eI\u0161tr\u016bkusios i\u0161 pragaro\u201c istorija yra sunki ir jautri, bet kartu, sako knygos sumanytoja L. \u0160lipavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, tai gera ir gydanti patirtis: \u201eUkrainie\u010di\u0173 moter\u0173 istorijos mums primena apie vilt\u012f ir tai, kiek daug j\u0117gos ir stipryb\u0117s kiekviena i\u0161 m\u016bs\u0173 turime.\u201c <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eA\u0161 tarsi ir \u017einau, kas yra karas, ta\u010diau perskait\u0119s \u0161i\u0105 knyg\u0105 supratau, kad i\u0161 ties\u0173 apie kar\u0105 nei\u0161manau nieko. \u0160i knyga i\u0161tryn\u0117 kilometrus tarp Ukrainos ir Lietuvos\u201c, \u2013 taip knygos \u201eI\u0161tr\u016bkusios i\u0161 pragaro\u201c pristatym\u0105 MO muziejuje prad\u0117jo \u017eurnalistas \u0160ar\u016bnas \u010cerniauskas. 16 i\u0161 Ukrainos i\u0161tr\u016bkusi\u0173 ir prieglobst\u012f Lietuvoje radusi\u0173 mergin\u0173 ir moter\u0173 ry\u017eosi skausmingai patir\u010diai \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":13340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,17],"tags":[572,72,2273,2274,2272,2275],"class_list":["post-13335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-biografijos-ir-prisiminimai","tag-alma-littera","tag-biografija","tag-istrukusios-is-pragaro","tag-lina-slipaviciute","tag-palmyra-galkontaite","tag-prisiminimai"],"yoast_head":"\nApie tai, kaip jos i\u0161tr\u016bko i\u0161 pragaro: knygos heroj\u0117mis tapo ukrainie\u010di\u0173 moterys pab\u0117g\u0117l\u0117s - Knygos.lt blogas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apie tai, kaip jos i\u0161tr\u016bko i\u0161 pragaro: knygos heroj\u0117mis tapo ukrainie\u010di\u0173 moterys pab\u0117g\u0117l\u0117s. 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